A lubricant is a material use to prevent relative motion between two surfaces. The lubricant reduces friction and wears between the surfaces. Apart from these fundamental functions, the lubricant might serve other purposes. Also, you can take services from top industrial lubricant suppliers in India.
Top Industrial lubricant suppliers in India | Types of Industrial Lubricant
Lubricants come in various forms, including liquids, semisolids, dry and gas lubricants, and so on. Oils and gases are the most prevalent lubricants. Mechanical systems must balance a lubricant’s primary function of decreasing friction and wear and its auxiliary functions. Top industrial lubricant suppliers Manufacturers have specific guidelines that must be follow to get optimum performance.
What is industrial lubricant?
A lubricant is a substance that is apply to the surfaces of moving bodies to control (or, more typically, to reduce) friction and wear. A lubricant can take the shape of a liquid (oil, water), a solid (Graphite, graphene, molybdenum disulfide), a gas (air), or even a semisolid (grease). Base on the base oil, liquid lubricants can be class as synthetic/semi-synthetic, mineral, or ecologically friendly (biodegradable) oils. The majority of lubricants have additives (5-30%) to improve their performance.
Nature’s surfaces are all rough, at least in microscopical terms (or even at the atomic level). When two rough surfaces glide (or roll) against each other, the asperities of the surfaces close in on each other, interlocking, adhering, and generating friction. Any lubrication strategy aims to provide a lubricant layer between the rubbing surfaces that precludes (or at least reduces) direct contact between the bodies.
What are the types of industrial lubricants?
Lubricants come in various forms, with liquid, solid, and grease lubricants being the most popular.
- Lubricants in liquid form
The majority of these are made from synthetic and petroleum-based fluids. Petroleum-based oils are cost-effective due to the abundance of petroleum. Synthetic oils are more expensive, but the benefits of better performance outweigh the cost in some cases. The viscosity of liquid lubricants is the most crucial property. The velocity gradient between moving and stationary fluid components is characterised as viscosity.
Examples of liquid lubricants are animal, petroleum, and vegetable oils. Synthetic lubricants etc.
Solid Lubricants
Dry film lubricants are another name for solid lubricants. Some options are natural Graphite, synthetic Graphite, or molybdenum disulfide combined with binders or applied on sliding surfaces. Solid lubricants are used in areas where liquid lubricants are impracticable due to pressure or temperature extremes. In high-vacuum settings, for example, molybdenum disulfide is the chosen material. On the other hand, Graphite would require water vapour to operate as a lubricant under the same conditions.
Examples of solid lubricants are Graphite, molybdenum sulphide, and boron nitride.
- Grease
A liquid lubricant and a thickener are combined in industrial grease. This thickener is usually soap with additions that help with other properties like tackiness and corrosion resistance. The grease usually liquefies as the temperature drops below 200°F (500°F). However, this number could be significantly higher depending on the thickening agent. Grease thickened with lime or calcium soaps, for example, has a lower dropping point, whereas grease thickened with clay liquefies at higher temperatures.
Lubricant wholesale Distributors
You can take the services of top industrial lubricant suppliers in India. With a cumulative consumption of around 2.4 billion liters, India is the world’s third-largest lubricant market, behind only the United States and China ahead of Japan, Russia, and Brazil. TheTop industrial lubricant suppliers in industries are Castrol India Ltd, Savita oil Technologies Ltd, gulf oil lubricants India Ltd, and Panama petrochem Ltd, Petromart. These are a few top industrial lubricating companies in India that have provided the resources for many years and are trustable with excellent quality assurance.